Age related eyesight decline is normal, and even to be expected as the natural part of aging. However, lately there has also been an increase in adults over 40 developing cataracts. An estimated 20.5 million (17.2%) Americans aged 40 years and older have cataract in one or both eyes, and 6.1 million (5.1%) have had their lens removed by surgery. Until we understand exactly what might be causing an increase in cataracts, early detection and treatment is the best option to stop vision loss in its tracks. If you’re 40 or older, now is the time to study up on cataracts, early warning sgns, and the treatment options available to you.
What Do Cataracts Look Like? Recognizing the Signs
Many patients may not have a clear understanding of cataracts. We often field questions about what do cataracts look like and how do they develop. Cataracts are protein deposits in the eye that create a cloudy or “dirty glasses” feeling in the eye. Because the deposits do not go away, they eventually cause the lends of the eye to become clouded. A patient may notice fading colors, blurry vision, sensitivity to light, or additional halos around lights in the early stages of cataracts before they notice visible clouding of the eye. If you have unexplained vision symptoms, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with the nearest OCLI Vision office today, so we can catch the problem early. It never hurts to get your eyes evaluated by a professional, especially as you reach 40 years and older.
Common Signs of Cataracts to Watch For
For awhile, the populace viewed cataracts as a condition of the elderly. Unfortunately, due to changing lifestyle factors, cataracts are now impacting younger people as well. While most people will develop cataracts later in life, people with the following lifestyle risks may develop them earlier, including extended UV exposure, increased screen time, those with diabetes, heavy smokers and drinkers, and a family history of the condition.
When cataracts first start to develop, the signs of cataracts include:
- Blurry vision
- Fading visual acuity and colors
- Halos around objects
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Frequent changes in prescriptions for glasses or cataracts
- Needing more light for reading and completing work
What Are the 3 Types of Cataract Surgery?
The only way to truly treat cataracts is through cataract surgery. Luckily, cataract surgery is one of the most commonly preformed surgeries, making it extremely effective and low risk. There are now different types of cataract surgery, and the best option will depend on several factors, including insurance coverage, the provider’s expertise and experience, and patient needs, among other things.
The types of surgery available to patients includes:
- Phacoemulsification (Traditional): Traditional cataract surgery involves a skilled surgeon making an incision in the cornea to access the lens, breaking up the cataract with an ultrasonic tool, removing the pieces of cataract, and placing an artificial lens which will allow the patient to see again. The surgeons at OCLI Vision are experts in the field of cataract surgery and continue to deliver exceptional results with traditional cataract surgery.
- Extracapsular Cataract Extraction Surgery: For advanced cases with mature and dense cataracts, surgeons will employ a technique called extracapsular surgery where a larger incision is made to remove the cataract in one piece and place the new intraocular lens (IOL). This surgery requires sutures and a longer healing time due to the advanced stage of the cataracts. However, it is very effective at treating mature cataracts.
- Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery: OCLI Vision remains a leader in the field of laser-assisted cataract surgery, allowing us to deliver superior and long-lasting results to patients. Laser-assisted cataract surgery follows the same process as traditional cataract surgery but employs a laser to make incisions and remove the cataract, resulting in a highly customized surgery with less inflammation and a lower risk of complications or secondary cataracts.
Understanding Cataract Surgery Cost and Insurance
One of the most common questions patients ask about cataracts is, “How much is cataract surgery?” And, while we provide transparent pricing after a consultation, it will still depend on a patient’s insurance coverage, choice of surgery, and selection of IOLs before a complete price is given. For instance, Medicare generally provides coverage for traditional cataract surgery with basic IOLs. If a patient wants premium IOLs, they must pay out of pocket in most cases. Standard lenses will enable a patient to see, but for those looking for additional vision correction, the overall price will be much higher. It’s a good idea to check with your insurance provider to understand the conditions of your coverage and what you will end up paying. If you have questions, feel free to reach out to the OCLI Vision team. We will help as best we can.
Cataract After Operation: Life and Vision After Surgery
Cataract surgery is very straightforward and is an out-patient procedure, so you can rest and recover in the comfort of your home. Healing is also generally very fast, with most patients noticing vision improvements immediately. The first few days after surgery, it may feel like there is something in your eye, you vision will be blurry, and you may be sensitive to light. These are all normal side effects. Be sure to follow the advice of your doctor and avoid touching or irritating your eyes.
Full vision stabilization takes anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks, but may take longer depending on your unique circumstances. In terms of restrictions after cataract surgery, it is best to avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting to avoid undue eye pressure. Additionally, do not touch or scratch your eyes as this increases the risk for infection.
Is it Time for a Cataract Evaluation?
Cataracts are impacting adults younger and younger because of differing lifestyle factors from previous generations. Cataracts can be corrected easily with early intervention. Waiting until extensive vision loss occurs is outdated and expensive. If you are experiencing concerning vision changes, contact the team to schedule a comprehensive eye exam at an OCLI Vision location near you.